Skip to content
WIN by VIN
Vehicle historyVIN decoderPricingCompareInspectionsProfessional
Sign inRun a VIN
WIN by VIN

Check any vehicle's recalls, photos and records before you buy, free. The full VIN Passport is $39 once and adds the title brand check where available.

  • X (Twitter)
  • TikTok

Buying a car

  • Run a VIN
  • Sample report
  • How it works
  • Pricing
  • Free VIN decoder

Contribute & earn

  • How contributing works
  • Missions
  • Rewards
  • Network activity
  • Join as a contributor

For business

  • Shops & inspectors
  • Dealers & fleets
  • Enterprise data
  • Bulk import & API

Company

  • Your garage
  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Data sources & policy
  • Title-brand guarantee
  • Accessibility
© 2026 WIN by VIN, Inc.The VIN Grade rates how much verified information exists about a vehicle, not its condition or value.Website by Upbiz Media

Free VIN decoder

What every character of a VIN means.

A VIN has a structure. The first three characters name the manufacturer, the next five describe the vehicle, the ninth proves the rest were copied correctly, and the tenth gives the model year. Type one in to see it decoded.

Free, no account Nothing is sent to a server Catches typos with the check digit

Decode a VIN

Runs in your browser
0/17

Enter the 17-character VIN.

·1
·2
·3
·4
·5
·6
·7
·8
·9
·10
·11
·12
·13
·14
·15
·16
·17

1–3 Manufacturer4–8 Vehicle details9 Check digit10 Model year11 Plant12–17 Serial number

This is a structural decode. Make, model, trim and engine appear on the VIN Passport from the full vehicle decode.

Position by position

How a VIN is put together

PositionNameWhat it tells you
1RegionWhere the vehicle was built. 1–5 North America, J–R Asia, S–Z Europe, 6–7 Oceania, 8–9 South America, A–H Africa.
2ManufacturerTogether with position 1 and 3 this forms the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).
3Division / typeVehicle type or manufacturing division within the WMI.
4–8Vehicle descriptorModel, body style, restraint system, engine and transmission. Manufacturer-specific encoding.
9Check digitA modulo-11 checksum over the other 16 characters. A wrong digit is the fastest way to catch a mistyped or forged VIN.
10Model yearA letter or digit that repeats every 30 years (A = 1980 or 2010). I, O, Q, U, Z and 0 are never used.
11Assembly plantManufacturer-assigned plant code.
12–17SerialThe production sequence number. The last six characters uniquely identify the unit.

Manufacturer codes

Common first three characters

A quick reference. The full decode on every VIN Passport shows the vehicle's specs from the VIN.

  • WAUAudiGermany
  • 5UXBMWUnited States
  • WBABMWGermany
  • WBSBMW MGermany
  • 1G6CadillacUnited States
  • 1G1ChevroletUnited States
  • 1GCChevroletUnited States
  • 1GNChevroletUnited States
  • 1C3ChryslerUnited States
  • 2C3ChryslerCanada
  • ZFFFerrariItaly
  • 1FAFordUnited States
  • 1FMFordUnited States
  • 1FTFordUnited States
  • 3FAFordMexico
  • 19XHondaUnited States
  • 1HGHondaUnited States
  • 2HGHondaCanada
  • JHMHondaJapan
  • KM8HyundaiSouth Korea
  • KMHHyundaiSouth Korea
  • SAJJaguarUnited Kingdom
  • 1C4JeepUnited States
  • 5XYKiaUnited States
  • KNAKiaSouth Korea
  • SALLand RoverUnited Kingdom
  • ZAMMaseratiItaly
  • JM1MazdaJapan
  • JM3MazdaJapan
  • WDDMercedes-BenzGermany
  • 1N4NissanUnited States
  • JN1NissanJapan
  • WP0PorscheGermany
  • 4S3SubaruUnited States
  • JF1SubaruJapan
  • 5YJTeslaUnited States
  • 7SATeslaUnited States
  • 2T1ToyotaCanada
  • 4T1ToyotaUnited States
  • 5TDToyotaUnited States
  • JTDToyotaJapan
  • 1VWVolkswagenUnited States
  • 3VWVolkswagenMexico
  • WVWVolkswagenGermany
  • YV1VolvoSweden

VIN questions

How many characters are in a VIN?
Seventeen, for every vehicle built since 1981. Older vehicles used shorter formats that varied by manufacturer.
Which letters never appear in a VIN?
I, O and Q, because they look too much like 1 and 0. If you see one, the label was probably misread, or the VIN isn't genuine.
What is the check digit?
Position 9. Every other character is turned into a number, multiplied by a weight for its position, added up and divided by 11. The remainder (0 to 9, or X for 10) must match position 9, so a single wrong character almost always shows up.
Can a VIN tell me the vehicle's history?
No. A VIN identifies the vehicle; its history is the records attached to it over time. A VIN Passport collects them: title events, recalls, auction and listing history, photos, inspections and service records, each with its source.
Check a VIN freeHow VIN checks work